I was curious about the use and definition of the words Lord/LORD and God/GOD that in the KJV are used in this verse. With the capital letters added to emphasis and distinguish the four separate Hebrew word.
Amos 6:8
(Greek NT TR+)
(Hebrew OT+) נשׁבע H7650 אדני H136 יהוה H3069 בנפשׁו H5315 נאם H5002 יהוה H3068 אלהי H430 צבאות H6635 מתאב H8374 אנכי H595 את H853 גאון H1347 יעקב H3290 וארמנתיו H759 שׂנאתי H8130 והסגרתי H5462 עיר H5892 ומלאה׃ H4393
(KJV+) The Lord H136 GOD H3069 hath sworn H7650 by himself, H5315 saith H5002 the LORD H3068 the God H430 of hosts, H6635 I H595 abhor H8374 ( H853 ) the excellency H1347 of Jacob, H3290 and hate H8130 his palaces: H759 therefore will I deliver up H5462 the city H5892 with all that is therein. H4393
(ESV) The Lord GOD has sworn by himself, declares the LORD, the God of hosts: “I abhor the pride of Jacob and hate his strongholds, and I will deliver up the city and all that is in it.”
(ESV+) R14 The Lord GOD has sworn by himself, declares the LORD, the God of hosts: “I abhor R15 the pride of Jacob and hate his strongholds, R16 and I will deliver up the city and all that is in it.”
(KJV) The Lord GOD hath sworn by himself, saith the LORD the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.
H136
אדני
‘ădônây
BDB Definition:
1) my lord, lord
1a) of men
1b) of God
2) Lord – title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence
Part of Speech: noun masculine
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: am emphatic form of H113
H3069
יהוה
yehôvih
BDB Definition:
1) Jehovah – used primarily in the combination ‘Lord Jehovah’
Part of Speech: noun proper deity
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a variation of H3068 [used after H136, and pronounced by Jews as H430, in order to prevent the repetition of the same sound, since they elsewhere pronounce H3068 as H136]
H3068
יהוה
yehôvâh
BDB Definition:
Jehovah = “the existing One”
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H136
Part of Speech: noun proper deity
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H1961
H430
אלהים
‘ĕlôhı̂ym
BDB Definition:
1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive – singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
Part of Speech: noun masculine plural
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: plural of H433